• 2025-12-10 23:35:15

如果您通过brew install安装了gcc，可能已经安装为gcc-11。

您可以运行brew info gcc来获取其安装路径，并通过列出目录来获取二进制文件的确切名称。

$ brew info gcc

gcc: stable 11.2.0 (bottled), HEAD

GNU compiler collection

https://gcc.gnu.org/

/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3 (2,163 files, 459.8MB) *

...

$ ls /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/bin

c++-11 gcc-ar-11 gcov-dump-11 gfortran x86_64-apple-darwin21-g++-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gcc-ranlib-11

cpp-11 gcc-nm-11 gcov-tool-11 gfortran-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gcc-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gcc-tmp

g++-11 gcc-ranlib-11 gdc lto-dump-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gcc-ar-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gdc-11

gcc-11 gcov-11 gdc-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-c++-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gcc-nm-11 x86_64-apple-darwin21-gfortran-11

使用gcc-11 -v会显示您安装的gcc实际版本。

$ gcc-11 -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc-11

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-apple-darwin21

Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/gcc --libdir=/usr/local/opt/gcc/lib/gcc/11 --disable-nls --enable-checking=release --with-gcc-major-version-only --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,d --program-suffix=-11 --with-gmp=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/opt/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/opt/libmpc --with-isl=/usr/local/opt/isl --with-zstd=/usr/local/opt/zstd --with-pkgversion='Homebrew GCC 11.2.0_3' --with-bugurl=https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues --enable-libphobos --build=x86_64-apple-darwin21 --with-system-zlib --disable-multilib --with-native-system-header-dir=/usr/include --with-sysroot=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk

Thread model: posix

Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd

gcc version 11.2.0 (Homebrew GCC 11.2.0_3)